Inter-Office Memo - 1514 Words

SALEM, OREGON INTER-OFFICE MEMORANDUM To: All Departments, and Officer Employees From: Colonel Pat Bacon, Director of the State Police Department Date: May 21, 2014 Subject: Planting Evidence, Perjury, and Falsifying Police Reports It has come to the attention of this department that there have been reports of questionable conduct from some of our officer employees. Police officers that are supposed to enforce the law, at times become more aggressive than the criminals themselves. How much corruption there is and knowing its characteristics are important steps to understanding corruption and then being able to successfully control corruption without illegal means is what is done. We uphold the laws, not†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, the detective had participated in the cover-up came clean in court. Detective Luna should have spoken to his superior’s about everything that had happened, being honest might have saved his career, or not, no one can know for sure. Finally, the gun showing up some thirty months later, the gun should have been in lock-up, with the availability to get to right away without it being challenged in court, and without the implication that because of the deceitfulness of the officers, they could have planted the defendant fingerprints on the gun. Had they done more research on this man, even if it might have taken another six months, they would have had the evidence, legal evidence to put the drug dealer away and a man may have not lost his life. Values: Are important in relation to our vision in law enforcement, are the embodiment of what we stand for and what should be the basis of law enforcement behavior. O’Brien Integrity: Is the selfless service that puts the welfare of others first before our own, and all who serve the citizens must resist temptation to pursue self-gain, personal advantages, and self-interest ahead of the common good. Integrity is the basis for confidence and trust, it needs to exist between the leaders and followers, and is demonstrated by the proprieties within one’sShow MoreRelatedThere Are Numerous Differences Between Workplace Writing999 Words   |  4 PagesThere are numerous differences between workplace writing and college level essays. When writing a workplace memo, the main objective is to create an effective document designed to communicate and share relevant information to organizational members in a simplified and effective language that is detailed enough to inform and address the different needs and issues for the intended audience. When writing a college essay, the goal is to prove to the audience, usually the professor, a mastered understandingRe ad MoreManaging A Full Spectrum Of Executive And Human Resources Programs1429 Words   |  6 Pagescollaborating with senior management to conduct human resources strategic planning in order to support and further corporate goals. 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Please note that all times should be stated in your time zone and you must check your time zone box below. Our offices are open Monday - Friday 9am-7pm EST / Saturday 9am-4pm EST. Student Full Name: Type full name Phone: Type phone number Student Email Address: Type email address 1st Choice of Date: 1st Choice of Time: Indicate your time zone Type time Time zone:Read MoreThe Polarity of a Man (Fight Club)1364 Words   |  6 Pagesof his life gives him strict boundaries to live by. His job is to go around and examine horrible car wrecks and determine if the vehicle needs to be recalled. He observes the aftermath of vehicular violence with as much dispassion as another inter-office memo passing across his desk. Death and violence are trivialized by the brutal nature of his job. He subconsciously yearns for death and violence to be tangible, not something he witnesses after the fact. One sleepless night, he decides to go into

Frankenstein Comparison to the Rime of the Acient Mariner...

Frankenstein is Mary Shelley’s famous, fictional work in which a man unravels the secret to creating life. The main character in this story is Victor Frankenstein. Throughout the novel he grows from a young, innocent boy into a vindictive, vengeful man. He oversteps the bounds of science by becoming the creator of a being that never should have lived. In the poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, written by Samuel Coleridge, a man, much like Victor, takes the role of the main character. The ancient mariner, by killing the albatross, violates the laws of nature and has to repent for his crime. These two characters are very similar but they also vary in several key ways. Both characters have issues with knowledge. Frankenstein is†¦show more content†¦Victor travels multiple times throughout the story in order to be alone with his work. This is extremely apparent when he is creating the monster; he is paranoid and unsociable. The Mariner is obviously very isolated because eventually all his ship mates die and he alone is left alive to be tormented. This is shown when the mariner tells the wedding guest â€Å"O Wedding-Guest! This soul hath been/ Alone on a wide sea/ So lonely ‘twas, that God himself/ Scarce seemed there to be† (7.19.597-600). Both Victor and the mariner respond the same way to their isolation. Victor eventually goes mad and the mariner becomes a very bizarre and mysterious man after his journey. While Victor’s isolation is self-imposed and under his control, it is the Mariner’s curse which forces his alienation and compels him to continually relate his tale. Again, Victor’s situation is due to his conscious choice, while the mariner’s is the result of an impulsive, unthinking act. Both of these pieces of literature reflect the characteristics and values of the Romantic period in several ways. The elevation of Nature is represented in both works through the theme of the havoc that humans cause when they interfere with the natural order. It is very easy to tell that Mary Shelley was influenced by this value of the Romantic period when writing Frankenstein. In the story, Victor figures out the secret of creating life while watching nature. He also goes

`` For Cause And Comrades `` By Kathryn Shively Meir Of...

Using firsthand accounts of people’s lives, such as letters and diaries, gives the reader the ability to experience the writer’s thoughts, feelings, hopes, and dreams. This tactic was used by two authors to use these firsthand accounts for differing outcomes. Author James McPherson provides a comprehensive analysis of the Civil War using over 25,000 letters and 250 private diaries in his book, For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. McPherson in his book answers to age-old questions; who was the common soldier and why did soldiers fight – what was their motivation? While McPherson answers these questions, another author uses diaries and letters of Civil War soldiers to understand the physical side of war. Author Kathryn†¦show more content†¦Other historians have used similar sources to analyze soldiers’ thoughts, emotions, and actions of Civil War soldiers. However, none has diagramed and picked apart the diaries and letters with the same questions as McPherson, such as why the men enlisted and fought in such a bloody war. Some historians believed that most of Civil War soldiers were unaware of why they were fighting. However, it has been found that in soldiers letters and diaries that soldiers did have a sense of the ideological ideas that caused the war. Troops on both sides of the war were very aware of the issues that were at stake, and it concerned them greatly. This was a civil war that would define the fate of a nation or even two. This war would shape American society and each person in it. Civil War soldiers lived in the world’s most politicized and democratic country in the mid-nineteenth century. They had come of age in the 1850s when highly charged partisan and ideological debates consumed the American polity†. (pg 92) Men enlisted in the war for not only patriotic reasons but also ideological; these beliefs did not vanish after becoming a soldier. â€Å"The spread-eagle speeches they heard at recruiting rallies merely reinforced the ideas they had absorbed from the politica l culture in which they had grown up. And their army experiences reinforced these ideas even more powerfully.† (pg 92) Men not only heard the speeches but also read what was printed in

Valuation Of Investment Property And The Urban Built †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Valuation Of Investment Property And The Urban Built. Answer: Calculating Net present value method and a required rate of return of 8% to determine, which project should the Company accepted: Year Project A Discounting rate PV 0 (11,000.00) 1.00 (11,000.00) 1 1,000.00 0.93 925.93 2 2,000.00 0.86 1,714.68 3 3,000.00 0.79 2,381.50 4 4,000.00 0.74 2,940.12 5 5,000.00 0.68 3,402.92 NPV 365.14 Year Project B Discounting rate PV 0 (11,000.00) 1.00 (11,000.00) 1 5,000.00 0.93 4,629.63 2 4,000.00 0.86 3,429.36 3 3,000.00 0.79 2,381.50 4 2,000.00 0.74 1,470.06 5 1,000.00 0.68 680.58 NPV 1,591.12 The overall calculation of NPV mainly helps in identifying the financial viability of the project, which could help in improving financial improvements of the company. The use of NPV valuation could helpful in detecting financial viability of the project and allow management to make adequate investment decisions. From the overall valuation of NPV the overall financial viability of Project B can be identified, as it portrays the higher net present value. However, the required rate of return of 8% mainly helps in depicting the financial performance of the project, which in turn helps in discounting the cash inflow. This discounting measure has mainly allowed the company to detect that project B could provide a NPV of 1,591.12, while project A provides 365.14 value. Hence, it could be understood that using project B would allow the firm to increase its value in future and generate high level of returns from investment. In addition, the cash flow of project B is relevantly at the levels, which help in reducing the negative impact of inflation and time value on its returns. In this context, Almarri Blackwell (2014) argued that NPV valuation mainly reduces its friction when the company does not accurately use discounting rate to evaluate financial viability of the project. Calculating payback period for each project and depicting which project should be accepted by the company: Year Project A Cum-Cashflow 0 (11,000.00) (11,000.00) 1 1,000.00 (10,000.00) 2 2,000.00 (8,000.00) 3 3,000.00 (5,000.00) 4 4,000.00 (1,000.00) 5 5,000.00 4,000.00 Payback period 4.20 Year Project B Cum-Cashflow 0 (11,000.00) (11,000.00) 1 5,000.00 (6,000.00) 2 4,000.00 (2,000.00) 3 3,000.00 1,000.00 4 2,000.00 3,000.00 5 1,000.00 4,000.00 Payback period 2.67 In addition, from the overall payback period valuation the company can identify the project, which could quickly pay its investment value. In addition, the payback period calculation mainly indicate that project B needs least years to payback the initial investment amount. However, project A mainly needs 4.2 years for paying back the initial amount, while predict B needs 2.7 years to payback the value. This relevant increment in payback period value of project B is identified from the high cash inflow, which is provided by the project. However, project A does not provide the relevant cash inflow that could provide high payback of the initial investment. Therefore, from the evaluation and restriction of the organisation, project B should be chosen, as it falls below the required of 3 years of payback period value. Baum Crosby (2014) argued that payback period does not evaluate the time value of income, which does not reduce the negative impact of inflation rate. Sketching cash inflow and outflow of different options presented by the production manager: Option 1 Particulars 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sales units 60,000 65,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 Sales price 105 110 116 122 128 Cash inflow 6,300,000 7,166,250 8,103,375 9,724,050 11,486,534 Cash outflow - - (400,000) (1,200,000) (2,000,000) Total cash inflow 6,300,000 7,166,250 7,703,375 8,524,050 9,486,534 Option 2 Particulars 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sales units 60,000 65,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 Sales price 105 110 116 122 128 Cash inflow 6,300,000 7,166,250 8,103,375 9,724,050 11,486,534 Cost of equipment (25,000,000) Annual operating cost (3,000,000) (3,000,000) (3,000,000) (3,000,000) (3,000,000) Salvage value 2,000,000 Total cash inflow 3,300,000 4,166,250 5,103,375 6,724,050 10,486,534 Option 3 Particulars 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Sales units 60,000 65,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 Sales price 105 110 116 122 128 Cash inflow 6,300,000 7,166,250 8,103,375 9,724,050 11,486,534 Equipment cost (35,000,000) Operating cost (2,000,000) (2,000,000) (2,000,000) (2,000,000) (2,000,000) Salvage value 10,000,000 Total cash inflow 4,300,000 5,166,250 6,103,375 7,724,050 19,486,534 Calculating net present value of different options and make recommendations for the company: Option 1 Particulars 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Total cash inflow 6,300,000 7,166,250 7,703,375 8,524,050 9,486,534 Discounting rate 10% NPV 29,149,885.17 Option 2 Particulars 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Total cash inflow 3,300,000 4,166,250 5,103,375 6,724,050 10,486,534 Discounting rate 10% NPV (3,618,647.78) Option 3 Particulars 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Total cash inflow 4,300,000 5,166,250 6,103,375 7,724,050 19,486,534 Discounting rate 10% NPV (4,860,490.43) From the overall evaluation of all the three options it could be identified that option 1is the most viable measure, which is been proposed by the production manager. This measure has the highest value NPV, as the outflow from the production is relatively low. In addition, the options mainly increase the overall value of investment, as cash inflow of the organisation is relatively high. The NPV value of other options is relatively negative, which indicates that the company will not get adequate return from investment. Furthermore, using option 1 could eventually help the Red Rose Company to generate high level of income from investment. Crosby Henneberry (2016) mentioned that with the help of NPV valuation adequate projects are identified, which could help in improving financial performance of the company. In this context, Gotze, Northcott Schuster (2016) further stated that discounting rate are mainly the required rate of minimum return, which is needed by the company to grow its capital. Allocating joint cost of the two products soda and chlorine with the help of sales value at split off method: Allocation for Joint costs using sales value of Splitoff Method Soda Chlorine/Basalt Total Sales value of total production at splitoff cost 75,000.00 150,000.00 225,000.00 Weights 0.33 0.67 Joint cost allocated 666,666.67 1,333,333.33 2,000,000.00 Allocating joint cost of the two products soda and chlorine with the help of physical measure method: Allocation of Joint costs using physical-measure method Soda Chlorine/Basalt Total Physical measure of total production 1,500 1,000 2,500 Weights 0.6 0.4 Joint cost allocated 1,200,000 800,000 2,000,000 Allocating joint cost of the two products soda and chlorine with the help of net realizable method: Allocation of cost using net realizable value method Soda Basalt Total Final sales value of total production during accounting period 75,000.00 250,000,000.00 250,075,000.00 Deducting separable cost - 90,000.00 90,000.00 Net realisable value at splitoff point 75,000.00 249,910,000.00 249,985,000.00 Weights 0.00 1.00 Joint cost allocated 600.04 1,999,399.96 2,000,000.00 Depicting the gross margin for each product under each of the three methods: Gross profit margin of soda Sales value at split off Physical measure NRV Revenue 75,000.00 75,000.00 75,000.00 Cost of goods sold 666,666.67 1,200,000.00 600.04 Gross margin (591,666.67) (1,125,000.00) 74,399.96 Gross margin percentage -788.9% -1500.0% 99.2% Gross profit margin of Basalt Sales value at split off Physical measure NRV Revenue 250,000,000.00 250,000,000.00 250,000,000.00 Joint cost 1,333,333.33 800,000.00 1,999,399.96 Separable cost 90,000.00 90,000.00 90,000.00 Gross margin 248,576,666.67 249,110,000.00 247,910,600.04 Gross margin percentage 99.431% 99.644% 99.164% From the overall valuation of above measure adequate gross profit margin of both the product can be identified. In addition, gross profit margin is used in detecting the return, which could be generated from the overall product. In addition, the different type of methods is used in detecting the actual cost of the product and the return, which it could help in identifying profits from its operations. Khan, Garg Jain (2015) mentioned that net realizable value method allows the company to detect the actual cost incurred from the operations. Reference and Bibliography: Almarri, K., Blackwell, P. (2014). Improving risk sharing and investment appraisal for PPP procurement success in large green projects. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 847-856. Awojobi, O., Jenkins, G. P. (2016). Managing the cost overrun risks of hydroelectric dams: An application of reference class forecasting techniques.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,63, 19-32. Baum, A. E., Crosby, N. (2014).Property investment appraisal. John Wiley Sons. Brisley, R., Wylde, R., Lamb, R., Cooper, J., Sayers, P., Hall, J. (2016). Techniques for valuing adaptive capacity in flood risk management.Proceedings of the ICE-Water Management,169(2), 75-84. Crosby, N., Henneberry, J. (2016). Financialisation, the valuation of investment property and the urban built environment in the UK.Urban Studies,53(7), 1424-1441. Gotze, U., Northcott, D., Schuster, P. (2016).INVESTMENT APPRAISAL. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN AN. Laird, J. J., Venables, A. J. (2017). Transport investment and economic performance: A framework for project appraisal.Transport Policy,56, 1-11. Li, F. G., Trutnevyte, E. (2017). Investment appraisal of cost-optimal and near-optimal pathways for the UK electricity sector transition to 2050.Applied energy,189, 89-109. Locatelli, G., Invernizzi, D. C., Mancini, M. (2016). Investment and risk appraisal in energy storage systems: A real options approach.Energy,104, 114-131. Khan, A., Garg, N. R., Jain, G. (2015). OPCL Coupling and Modified Projective Synchronization of Fractional order Differential Systems.International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT),5(5), 46-49.